五行,是中国古代哲学的一种系统观,主要用于描述事物之间的制约关系, ancient Chinese philosophy regards the universe as being in a constant state of change. In the course of change the five elements, or "movements"(行动), wood, fire, earth, metal and water are understood to be the essential materials, or the matrix of activities, through which change occurs. Each of the five elements or movements has a specific sphere of influence.